The Life Cycle of a Thoroughbred

March 4, 2025

From Foaling to Racing and Retirement at Elwick Stud

At Elwick Stud, we oversee every stage of a thoroughbred’s life, from foaling through to retirement. With a focus on expert care and an in-depth understanding of equine development, we aim to provide each horse with the best possible foundation for success. Below is an overview of the thoroughbred life cycle at Elwick Stud and the steps we take to prepare them for their racing careers and beyond.

Foaling – A New Beginning

The journey of a thoroughbred at Elwick Stud begins with foaling. Our experienced team carefully monitors mares throughout pregnancy to ensure the health and welfare of both mare and foal. Once the foal is born, it is vital that it stands and nurses within the first few hours to receive colostrum, which provides essential immunity for their early development.

At this early stage, we focus on fostering trust between the foal and handler through gentle human interaction. This initial bonding is crucial for establishing a foundation for future training. The foals are raised in a calm, supportive environment to help them grow and develop in their early months.


Weaning – Building the Foundation

At around six months of age, foals are gradually weaned from their mothers. This process is managed carefully to minimise stress and help the foals adapt to new routines. During this time, they are given plenty of opportunities to interact with other young horses, which aids their social development and builds their confidence.

Training begins during the weaning process with basic groundwork, such as leading, standing for grooming, and becoming accustomed to wearing tack. This early training focuses on establishing trust and responsiveness, providing a strong foundation for the more formal training that will follow.


Yearling Development – Preparing for the Next Step

When foals reach 12 to 18 months of age, they are considered yearlings. During this stage, their training becomes more structured. Regular exercise in the paddocks helps develop their physical strength, coordination, and stamina. Some yearlings are sent to experienced trainers in the North of England, who work with them on a more individualised basis to prepare them for their future racing careers.

For those yearlings not yet ready for training, we continue socialising them and introducing activities to help them grow both physically and mentally. We also assess their potential during this stage, and some may be prepped for sale to buyers seeking well-bred horses with strong racing potential.


Breaking – Preparing for Success

At around two years old, horses undergo the "breaking-in" process, which is the introduction to the saddle and rider. Breaking-in is a crucial part of a young horse's education. It involves gradually accustoming the horse to the rider, starting with basic handling and progressing to work under saddle. This process helps build the horse’s confidence and teaches it to respond to basic commands.

Once the horse has been successfully broken in, it begins more intensive pre-race training. We send many of our young horses to specialist trainers across the North of England. These trainers focus on developing key skills such as stamina, speed, and agility, while also helping the horse learn to respond to jockeys. At this stage, the mental demands of racing are also addressed, ensuring the horses can cope with the pressure of competition.


Racing – The Ultimate Test of Skill and Stamina

Racing represents the pinnacle of a thoroughbred’s career. At Elwick Stud, we take immense pride in seeing our horses race, whether on the flat or over jumps. Racing is a true test of a horse’s speed, stamina, and temperament, and it offers a key opportunity to assess their potential for success.

We work closely with experienced trainers to ensure our horses are in peak condition before each race. Trainers design tailored programmes to optimise each horse’s physical condition, race strategy, and mental preparation.

Our stallion Mondialiste has produced numerous successful offspring who have shown exceptional promise on the track. His progeny continue to play a key role in the ongoing success and quality of the horses bred at Elwick Stud. Watching the success of Mondialiste’s offspring is an exciting and rewarding part of our journey, reinforcing our commitment to breeding top-quality racehorses.

Post-Race Career and Retirement – A Peaceful Transition

Once a horse’s racing career concludes, we ensure a smooth transition into retirement. At Elwick Stud, we provide a peaceful and comfortable environment for retired racehorses, whether they stay with us or are rehomed to new owners. Some of our retired horses go on to second careers in other equestrian disciplines, such as eventing or show jumping, while others enjoy a relaxed life in spacious paddocks.

Our commitment to the well-being of our horses extends well beyond their racing careers. We ensure that they receive the care they deserve and are treated with respect for the duration of their lives. Their comfort and happiness remain our priority, and we are proud to offer them a fulfilling life after their time on the track.

By Aimee Turnbull October 27, 2025
Elwick Stud is delighted to reflect on a highly successful fortnight at the Tattersalls October Yearling Sale Book 1 and 2, where several of the Stud’s homebred yearlings achieved great results in the ring. Each horse shows the dedication, care, and expertise that underpins the Stud’s 2025 breeding programme over the past year. This season all yearlings have been consigned and prepared by Harry Dutfield and his team.
January 20, 2025
At Elwick Stud, the care and development of our thoroughbreds follow a meticulously planned annual routine, aligned with both the natural breeding cycles of horses and the global racing calendar. Our goal is to prepare horses for their careers on the track and in breeding,while ensuring they receive appropriate care at every stage of their development. Below is an outline of a typical year here at Elwick Stud.
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As the 2024 Royal Ascot meeting draws to a close let's look back over this week's news
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Iron Lion (GB) and Lava Stream (IRE)'s success at Goodwood and Haydock Park demonstrates Elwick Stud's excellence in breeding equine athletes.
By Charlotte Turner July 8, 2022
The Peter Pan of horse racing, Lord Glitters, has been retired. He has had an unbelievable career and has captured the hearts of many racing fans around the world. He has allowed the family to experience racing at the highest level and delivered at the biggest racing events around the world, fulfilling Geoff’s dream of a Royal Ascot winner. Special thanks go to David, Danny, Jason, Matt, Irfan and all the team at O’Meara Racing for doing such a wonderful job with him. He is very much a part of the legacy left by Geoff and will live out his days as a legend here at Elwick Stud. Read more here - https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/hugely-popular-lord-glitters-retired-at-the-age-of-nine-following-stellar-career/566882?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=RP%20-%20News&utm_content=Lord%20Glitters&utm_term=Null
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Originally posted by Andrew Dietz for the Racing Post - 11/02/2022
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Racing Post 19/11/2021
By Charlotte Turner October 18, 2021
From the Racing Post - An average maiden hurdle for this track with the exception of the winner, who was a cut above. The early pace was steady, causing several to race keenly. SALSADA, a very useful sort on the Flat, gradually warmed to the task in terms of her jumping and, impressed with how readily she put the race to bed in the straight, extending her advantage all the way to the line. There's more to come and she may well prove capable of defying a penalty. You always hope they'll do it like that and we think a lot of SALSADA . She just had a problem with the stalls and she's been sent to me to go jumping. She made two mistakes and would have won by further otherwise. She's Listed class and probably wants more of a galloping track - Brian Ellison, trainer.